Gọi \({x_1};{x_2};{x_3}\) là các giá trị thỏa mãn \(4{\left( {2x-5} \right)^2}\;-9{(4{x^2}\;-25)^2}\; = 0\). Khi đó \({x_1}\; + {x_2}\; + {x_3}\) bằng
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A.
\( - 3\).
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B.
\( - 1\).
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C.
\(\frac{{ - 5}}{3}\).
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D.
\(\frac{-5}{2}\).
Sử dụng hằng đẳng thức \(a^2 - b^2 = (a-b)(a+b)\) để phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử.
\(\begin{array}{l}4{\left( {2x-5} \right)^2}\;-9{(4{x^2}\;-25)^2}\; = 0\\\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}{ \Leftrightarrow 4{{\left( {2x-5} \right)}^2}\;-9{{[{{\left( {2x} \right)}^2}\;-{5^2}]}^2}\; = 0}\\{ \Leftrightarrow 4{{\left( {2x-5} \right)}^2}\;-9{{\left[ {\left( {2x-5} \right)\left( {2x + 5} \right)} \right]}^2}\; = 0}\\{ \Leftrightarrow 4{{\left( {2x-5} \right)}^2}\;-9{{\left( {{\rm{2x }}-5} \right)}^2}{{\left( {2x + 5} \right)}^2}\; = 0}\\{ \Leftrightarrow {{\left( {2x-5} \right)}^2}[4-9{{\left( {2x + 5} \right)}^2}] = 0}\\{ \Leftrightarrow {{\left( {2x-5} \right)}^2}[4-{{\left( {3\left( {2x + 5} \right)} \right)}^2}] = 0}\\{ \Leftrightarrow {{\left( {2x-5} \right)}^2}({2^2}\;-{{\left( {6x + 15} \right)}^2}) = 0}\\{ \Leftrightarrow {{\left( {2x-5} \right)}^2}\left( {2 + {\rm{ 6}}x + 15} \right)\left( {2-{\rm{ 6}}x-15} \right) = 0}\\\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow {\left( {2x-5} \right)^2}\left( {6x + 17} \right)\left( { - 6x-13} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{5}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 17}}{6}\\x = \frac{{-13}}{6}\end{array} \right.\end{array}\end{array}\end{array}\)
Suy ra \({x_1} + {x_2} + {x_3} = \frac{5}{2} - \frac{{17}}{6} + \frac{{-13}}{6} = \frac{{15 - 17 - 13}}{6} = \frac{-5}{2}\)
Đáp án : D