Gọix1;x2;x3 là các giá trị thỏa mãn 42x - 5^2; - 94x^2; - 25^2; = — Không quảng cáo

Phương pháp giải

Sử dụng đẳng thức đặc biệt ${a^3}\; + {b^3}\; + {c^3}\; - 3abc = \;\left( {a + b + c} \right)\left( {{a^2}\; + {b^2}\; + {c^2}\; - ab - bc - ac} \right)$;

Ta thấy a + b + c = 0 nên ${a^3} + {b^3} + {c^3} = 3abc$ .

$\begin{array}{l}4{\left( {2x-5} \right)^2}\;-9{(4{x^2}\;-25)^2}\; = 0\\\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}{ \Leftrightarrow 4{{\left( {2x-5} \right)}^2}\;-9{{[{{\left( {2x} \right)}^2}\;-{5^2}]}^2}\; = 0}\\{ \Leftrightarrow 4{{\left( {2x-5} \right)}^2}\;-9{{\left[ {\left( {2x-5} \right)\left( {2x + 5} \right)} \right]}^2}\; = 0}\\{ \Leftrightarrow 4{{\left( {2x-5} \right)}^2}\;-9{{\left( {{\rm{2x }}-5} \right)}^2}{{\left( {2x + 5} \right)}^2}\; = 0}\\{ \Leftrightarrow {{\left( {2x-5} \right)}^2}[4-9{{\left( {2x + 5} \right)}^2}] = 0}\\{ \Leftrightarrow {{\left( {2x-5} \right)}^2}[4-{{\left( {3\left( {2x + 5} \right)} \right)}^2}] = 0}\\{ \Leftrightarrow {{\left( {2x-5} \right)}^2}({2^2}\;-{{\left( {6x + 15} \right)}^2}) = 0}\\{ \Leftrightarrow {{\left( {3x-5} \right)}^2}\left( {2 + {\rm{ 6}}x + 15} \right)\left( {2-{\rm{ 6}}x-15} \right) = 0}\\\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow {\left( {3x-5} \right)^2}\left( {6x + 17} \right)\left( { - 6x-13} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{5}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 17}}{6}\\x = \frac{{13}}{6}\end{array} \right.\end{array}\end{array}\end{array}$

Suy ra ${x_1} + {x_2} + {x_3} = \frac{5}{3} - \frac{{17}}{6} + \frac{{13}}{6} = \frac{{10 - 17 + 13}}{6} = 1$