Thực hiện phép tính
a) \(0,2 + \frac{3}{5}:\frac{{ - 3}}{2}\);
b) \(\frac{4}{5}.\frac{3}{{13}} + 0,8.\frac{{10}}{{13}} - \frac{7}{5}\);
c) \(\frac{{{3^8}{{.3}^{18}}}}{{{{27}^5}{{.9}^6}}}\).
a), b) Sử dụng quy tắc tính với số hữu tỉ.
c) Sử dụng quy tắc nhân, chia lũy thừa cùng cơ số.
a) \(0,2 + \frac{3}{5}:\frac{{ - 3}}{2}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \frac{1}{5} + \frac{3}{5}.\frac{{ - 2}}{3}\\ = \frac{1}{5} + \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\\ = \frac{{ - 1}}{5}\end{array}\)
b) \(\frac{4}{5}.\frac{3}{{13}} + 0,8.\frac{{10}}{{13}} - \frac{7}{5}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \frac{4}{5}.\frac{3}{{13}} + \frac{4}{5}.\frac{{10}}{{13}} - \frac{7}{5}\\ = \frac{4}{5}\left( {\frac{3}{{13}} + \frac{{10}}{{13}}} \right) - \frac{7}{5}\\ = \frac{4}{5} - \frac{7}{5}\\ = \frac{{ - 3}}{5}\end{array}\)
c) \(\frac{{{3^8}{{.3}^{18}}}}{{{{27}^5}{{.9}^6}}}\)\( = \frac{{{3^8}{{.3}^{18}}}}{{{{\left( {{3^3}} \right)}^5}{{.3}^{12}}}} = \frac{{{3^{26}}}}{{{3^{27}}}} = \frac{1}{3}\)