Tìm x biết x^3; - 12x^2; + 48x - 64 = 0 — Không quảng cáo

Phương pháp giải

Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức: ${\left( {A - B} \right)^3}\; = {A^3}\; - 3{A^2}B + 3A{B^2}\; - {B^3}$ rồi tìm đưa về bài toán tìm $x$ đã biết.

$\begin{array}{l}{x^3}\;-12{x^2}\; + 48x-64 = 0 \Leftrightarrow {x^3}\;-{{ 3}}.{x^2}.4 + 3.x{.4^2} - {4^3} = 0\\\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \Leftrightarrow {\left( {x - 4} \right)^3} = 0\\\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \Leftrightarrow x - 4 = 0\\\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \Leftrightarrow x = 4\end{array}$