Giải bài 2 trang 55 SGK Toán 6 Cánh diều — Không quảng cáo

Đề bài

Cho $23,456 = 10{\rm{ }}488.$ Tính nhẩm:

$\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}{a){\rm{ }}2,3.456\;}\\{b){\rm{ }}2,3.45,6\;}\\{c){\rm{ }}\left( { - 2,3} \right).\left( { - 4,56} \right)\;}\\{d){\rm{ }}\left( { - 2,3} \right).45{\rm{ }}600}\end{array}$

Lời giải chi tiết

$\begin{array}{l}a){\rm{ }}2,3{\rm{ }}.{\rm{ }}456 = 23.0,1.456{\rm{ }}\\ = 23.456.0,1 =10488.0,1= 10{\rm{ }}48,8.\end{array}$

$\begin{array}{l}b){\rm{ }}2,3.45,6 = \left( {23.0,1} \right).\left( {456.0,1} \right)\\ = \left( {23.456} \right).\left( {0,1.0,1} \right){\rm{ }}\\ = 10{\rm{ }}488.0,01\\ = 104,88\end{array}$

$\begin{array}{l}c){\rm{ }}\left( { - 2,3} \right).\left( { - 4,56} \right){\rm{ }}\\ = \left( { - 23.0,1} \right).\left( { - 456.0,01} \right){\rm{ }}\\ = 10{\rm{ }}488.0,001\\ = 10,488\end{array}$

$\begin{array}{l}d){\rm{ }}\left( { - 2,3} \right).45{\rm{ }}600{\rm{ }}\\ = \left( { - 23.0,1} \right).\left( {456.100} \right){\rm{ }}\\ = \left( { - 23.456} \right).\left( {0,1.100} \right){\rm{ }}\\ =  - 10{\rm{ }}488.10{\rm{ }}\\ =  - 104{\rm{ }}880\end{array}$